The family Anatidae consists of aquatic birds such as ducks, geese and swans of varied sizes that belong to the order Anseriformes (Carboneras, 1992).The Anatidae comprise of approximately 148 species (Johnsgard, 2010).This family is commonly found across the globe except for in Antarctica.Data on ecology and population of these water birds was tak
BackgroundStaphylococcus epidermidis is a common cause of nosocomial infections worldwide.This study analyzed the differences in genetic endowment and clonal lineages with pathogenesis and resistance traits of S.epidermidis isolates collected from community and hospital environments (patients and healthcare staff) of the same ecological niche, time
Human HEMAVOL 2 papillomavirus (HPV), a double-stranded DNA virus linked to various malignancies, poses a significant global public health challenge.In cervical cancer, persistent infection with high-risk HPV genotypes, particularly HPV-16 and HPV-18, initiates immune evasion mechanisms within the tumor microenvironment.The polarization of tumor-as
The 1940s and 1950s witnessed a diverse search for not just natural product antibiotics but also Hats for synthetic and semisynthetic compounds.This review revisits this epoch, using the research by a Danish pharmaceutical company, LEO Pharma, as an example.LEO adopted a strategy searching for synthetic antibiotics toward specific bacterial pathoge
Abstract Indoxyl sulfate (IS) accumulates in the body in chronic kidney disease Scopes (CKD).In the renal proximal tubules, IS excretion is mediated by OAT1/3 and ABCG2.These transporters are inhibited by some hypouricemic agents; OATs by probenecid and benzbromarone, ABCG2 by febuxostat and benzbromarone.Thus, we evaluated whether hypouricemic age